Showing posts with label theportrait of a lady. Show all posts
Showing posts with label theportrait of a lady. Show all posts

Thursday, October 16, 2008

Ralph Touchett, the Visionless Man

The second (probably) important character of the novel is Ralph Touchett, son of Mrs. Touchett, who is sickly but smart, and having no optimism. Since the first chapter, Ralph shows his closeness with his father and nurses his father, despite the fact that he is not a healthy person himself. Their condition has gathered them under the same roof pretty much all the time.

One of the very protruding traits Ralph shows is the lack of optimism. James implies this with Ralph putting his hands in the pocket all the time, as if someone who avoid being involved in certain things in life. He doesn't expect anything from life anymore. He had a good career until it was found that he got lung problem. Since then, he doesn't take active part in life. However, his reception of the condition that he suffers makes him at least go on living.

He finds Isabel a very nice girl and he is comfortable with her at first sight. This can be seen from the way he would give his dog to Isabel. We all know that dogs are very close friend to Americans. Americans treat their dog like they do to family members. When someone is willing to give his dog to another person, it means that they trust that person. Later, Ralph likes the cousin even more. So interested as he is in Isabel, he even questions himself whether he is in love with the girl.

Here, Ralph is called a philosopher and it is proven from the way he doesn't directly call his interest in Isabel as a “love”. He questions this after being close with for some time. Apart from this time, he only tries to fathom what is so interesting with Isabel that has captures his heart.

He is very suspicious about his mother's intention of taking Isabel with her to Europe. He interrogates his mother about it. At first, his mother seems to keep her reason of taking Isabel with her. Or, perhaps, she doesn't want to do something other than taking Isabel with her to teach her more about life. However, ineluctably, what Ralph does triggers me to think that there's something behind her mother's intention to take Isabel with her to London and European countries.

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Isabel Archer of The Portrait of a Lady, the first scratch of freedom-lover

From the first seven chapters of The Portrait of a Lady, we get a somewhat clear idea that what Henry James wants to “play” with, that is, freedom. We can see how freedom is implicitly as well as explicitly expressed by the narrator and the characters of the novel.

After the first chapter, the “pleasantries chapter”, that basically sets the tone of the first setting—there will probably be many other settings, considering the size of the novel—the second chapter opens with the arrival of “our heroine”. She is an American girl who has won Mrs. Touchett's heart because of her genius. Isabel Archer, thus our heroine is called, is described as a New York girl with unquenchable thirst of knowledge. She reads heavy books found in her house. Her genius makes her contemporaries look pedestrian. She has

Further with the text, we will find how, in addition to her genius, she is also a very self-conscious person. This can be seen from the way, in contrast to the fact that that she doesn't really care about compliments addressed to her by other people, she shrinks when she hears other people say about her negative sides. She always tries to be as good as possible. Or, it might be appropriate if we label her a “perfectionist”.

Another character of Isabel that is noteworthy is her “Americanness”. She longs for freedom and tries to avoid being confined by rules when her consciousness is against them. The strongest proof for this is her questioning why Mrs. Troucett doesn't let her stay up late in the company of a young man who is not from her circle of relatives. She assertively says that she wants to know about things she shouldn't do not to disobey (or obey) them, but in order she can choose.

It is here that the several traits of American girls of that age are touched on. Mr. Touchett says that most of American girls are engaged. Besides the way Mrs. Touchett's saying that Isabel shouldn't stay up late in the company of Lord Warburton because she is not in Albany implies that in Albany it might be common to see ladies staying up late with gentlemen who are not their relatives.

Besides, there is also a slight flirt with the contemporary novels in that age. The way Mr. Touchett explains to Isabel that sometimes novels are not accurate because their authors don't listen to people carefully before writing their novels show the kind of literature that Henry James tries to avoid. It might be the same way as what happens in Washington Square.

I think that's all. I will develop this humble ideas as soon as I progress with the text.

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